The New Zealand Red Ensign has served two purposes in history. Firstly, it is one of the flags authorised to be flown by New Zealand ships. Secondly, it was a common gift to Māori from Queen Victoria or the government. When the Red Ensign was used to reward or thank Māori, a hapū or ancestors name was worked into the design. Red was often preferred by Māori for its properties of ‘mana’ or rank.

The customary use of the Red Ensign by Māori on significant occasions is still provided for today. A specific provision in the Flags, Emblems and Names Protection Act 1981 permits Māori to adapt the flag (by placing on it any letters, emblems or representation). The red ensign can only be flown in this manner on occasions that are of significance to Māori.

Last modified: 15/07/2009